The Middle School mathematics program is designed to allow students to make the transition from elementary school arithmetic to formal mathematical thinking.
Building on the exploratory and application opportunities offered in the Lower School, the Middle School mathematics program places special emphasis on the use of mental arithmetic, estimation, and problem solving situations. Topics are addressed in a spiral manner throughout the three years allowing students to revisit particular concepts in levels of increasing complexity throughout the program.
Starting in the Sixth Grade, with a review of the four basic mathematical operations applied to whole numbers, decimals, fractions, and percents, students will become increasingly sophisticated in their handling of several areas of mathematical study including number theory, geometry, probability, statistics, and algebra.
Pre- Algebra provides a strong foundation for future courses in Algebra and Geometry. While focusing on Algebraic concepts and reasoning, the students will solve linear equation and inequalities, define and identify rational numbers and polynomials, and solve real world applications. The course will also introduce several concepts pertaining to Geometry, including right triangles, transformations and angle relationships. As a preparation for Algebra I students will become familiar with the TI-84 plus calculator.
Algebra is the study of mathematical structure and relation and the focus of the Algebra I course involves working with relations and functions. Students will work on graphing and solving linear, absolute value, and quadratic equations. They will solve word problems using algebraic equations and variables, and develop a familiarity and comfort with the language of algebra. They will also explore polynomials, radicals, the laws of exponents, and how these mathematical concepts can be used to model real-world events. Students will also expand their use of technology through work with graphing calculators and computers and see where these tools can best be applied to real-world problem solving.
It is the goal of the Middle School mathematics program to advance students to the Upper School with the confidence needed to find success and understanding of the integration of math in everyday life.
